Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk
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Molina's hog-nosed skunk, also called the Andes skunk (''Conepatus chinga''), is a
skunk Skunks are mammals in the family Mephitidae. They are known for their ability to spray a liquid with a strong, unpleasant scent from their anal glands. Different species of skunk vary in appearance from black-and-white to brown, cream or ginge ...
species from South America. It is found in Argentina,
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, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Paraguay, and Uruguay, at elevations up to 5000 m.


Habitat

The Molina's hog-nosed skunk's native range is throughout mid to southern South America, Chile, Peru, northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. The mammal is therefore associated with temperate regions and open areas, mainly described as the Pampas biome and preferring to live in open vegetation, shrub forest and rocky sloped areas.


Population and distribution

Typically they will live alone in an average home range size of about 1.66 individuals/km2 with some overlapping and about six skunks per 3.5 km2. Although living in mostly solitary areas, the skunks will come together temporarily for mating purposes.


Diet

Foraging mainly at night, the skunk is omnivorous, eating birds, small mammals, eggs, insects, leaves, and fruit. The tooth morphology in the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, is different from most mammals in that their teeth are adapted to their omnivorous diet with grinding being the main function of the carnassial apparatus.


Conservation status

The skunk is listed as "least concerned" according to the IUCN Red List. The main threats of the skunk are increased habitat destruction and
fragmentation Fragmentation or fragmented may refer to: Computers * Fragmentation (computing), a phenomenon of computer storage * File system fragmentation, the tendency of a file system to lay out the contents of files non-continuously * Fragmented distributi ...
from over exploitation of humans and grazing of agriculture. The skunk is also affected by the planning of new roads and road-kills. Due to improper planning, habitat destruction, and fragmentation, the skunk has started living around man-made structures and along fences and buildings.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q490248 Skunks Mammals of Argentina Mammals of Brazil Mammals of Bolivia Mammals of Chile Mammals of Paraguay Mammals of Peru Mammals of Uruguay Mammals described in 1782